Test ID MALD M-Protein Isotype, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry, Serum
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation: Fasting 12 hours preferred but not required
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container /Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot into a plastic vial.
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:
 Renal Diagnostics Test Request (T830)
Useful For
Aiding in the diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathies, when used in conjunction with free light chain studies
This test alone is not considered an adequate screen for monoclonal gammopathies.
Profile Information
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
MALDO | M-Protein Isotype Only, S | No | Yes |
TMAB | Therapeutic Antibody Administered? | No | Yes |
Reflex Tests
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
IFXED | Immunofixation Delta and Epsilon, S | Yes | No |
Testing Algorithm
This test includes M-protein isotyping. If a light chain is identified without a corresponding heavy chain during initial testing, immunofixation with IgD and IgE antisera will be performed at an additional charge.
Method Name
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS)
Reporting Name
M-Protein Isotype Only, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Minimum Volume
See Specimen Required
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days | |
Frozen | 28 days | ||
Ambient | 7 days |
Reference Values
Negative: No monoclonal protein detected.
Performing Laboratory

Test Classification
This test was developed, and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. This test has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
0077U
86334 (if appropriate)
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
MALD | M-Protein Isotype Only, S | 90990-3 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
606982 | Flag, M-protein Isotype | 94400-9 |
TMAB | Therapeutic Antibody Administered? | 98855-0 |
606590 | M-Protein Isotype MALDI-TOF MS | 90990-3 |
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday